RF Test
What is the standard process for Wi-Fi module RVR (Rate vs Range) testing?
RVR (Rate vs Range) testing evaluates Wi-Fi throughput at different signal strengths (RSSI). To make results comparable, use a consistent test method:
- Use a fixed AP and lock parameters such as channel and bandwidth.
- Keep device settings consistent, including TX power, power-save mode, and firmware version.
- Run a baseline throughput test under strong-signal, short-distance conditions.
- Gradually reduce RSSI by increasing distance or adding attenuation, and record performance at each RSSI point.
- In weak-signal conditions, for example below
-80 dBm, observe throughput changes and whether disconnection occurs.
Use the same iperf version across tests and measure both uplink and downlink throughput.
Additional recommendations:
- Test environment: use a fixed AP, disable automatic channel selection and load balancing, and use an RF chamber or attenuator when reproducibility is required.
- Device configuration: keep AP channel, bandwidth, and encryption fixed; keep STA TX Power fixed, disable power saving, and use the same firmware version.
- Test method: establish the near-range baseline first, then repeat tests at multiple RSSI points and average the results.
- Result analysis: plot
RSSI vs throughput, and watch the throughput drop trend, packet loss, and disconnection point. The disconnection point is often around-85 ~ -90 dBm, but it varies by environment.